Quotes Vs Italics
- Quotes Vs Italics
- Are Article Titles In Quotes Or Italics
- Quotes Vs Italics Ap Style
- Quotes Vs Italics For Titles
- Quotation Marks vs. Italics in Titles When referring to a title, use italics (or underlining in handwriting) for longer works and quotation marks for shorter works. Don't use either one for the title on a document you are writing yourself, such as an essay. You only need to use italics or quotation marks when you are referring to a work.
- Online Works Styled in Quotation Marks. Songs and Music Videos. Songs are normally styled in quotation marks because they are short and often originally contained in albums. If you know that a song was originally released on its own, however, you may style it in italics. A music video is the visual equivalent of a song so is styled in quotation.
Quotes Vs Italics
To determine whether to style a work on a Web site in italics or quotation marks, you must consider the work’s length, genre, and context. Long works and works that are self-contained and independent are generally styled in italics. Short works and works that form part of a larger work are generally styled in quotation marks.
For example, italics are used to draw attention to key terms and phrases when providing definitions and to format parts of reference list entries (e.g., titles of books and periodicals). Quotation marks are used to present linguistic examples and titles of book chapters and articles in the text. When writers follow guidelines for the use of italics and quotation marks, their papers become more consistent and readable.
Online Works Styled in Italics
Web Sites
A Web site is an independent work and is thus styled in italics:
Eaves, Morris, et al., editors. The William Blake Archive. 1996-2014, www.blakearchive.org/blake/.
Books
Book-length works like novels and nonfiction studies are normally independent, so even if the version you consult is contained within another independent work, such as a database, it is still styled in italics:
Gikandi, Simon. Ngugi wa Thiong’o. Cambridge UP, 2000. ACLS Humanities E-book, hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.07588.0001.001.
Radcliffe, Anne. The Novels of Mrs. Anne Radcliffe: Complete in One Volume. Hurst, Robinson, 1824. Google Books, books.google.com.
Plays
Plays are treated as independent works, even when they are contained within another independent work, such as a Web site:
Shakespeare, William. Othello. Edited by Jessica Slights, modern ed., Internet Shakespeare Editions, U of Victoria, internetshakespeare.uvic.ca/Library/Texts/Oth/. Accessed 12 Nov. 2017.
Movies and Television Series
Movies and television series are normally independent, so they too are styled in italics, even when they are contained within a Web site:
Richardson, Tony, director. Sanctuary. Screenplay by James Poe, performances by Lee Remick and Yves Montand, Twentieth Century Fox, 1961. YouTube, uploaded by LostCinemaChannel, 17 July 2014, www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMnzFM_Sq8s.
Victoria. PBS, WGBH Educational Foundation, 2017, www.pbs.org/wgbh/masterpiece/shows/victoria/.
Videos on Online Sharing Sites
If an online video seems to be an independent work, style it in italics like a movie:
Slip Slip Knit (SSK). YouTube, uploaded by TheKnitWitch, 14 Feb. 2007, www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGwcYW3GG3M.
Works of Art
The same is true of works of art: they are normally independent so are styled in italics even when they are contained within a museum’s Web site:
Bearden, Romare. The Train. 1975. MOMA, www.moma.org/collection/ works/65232?locale=en.
Online Works Styled in Quotation Marks
Songs and Music Videos
Are Article Titles In Quotes Or Italics
Songs are normally styled in quotation marks because they are short and often originally contained in albums. If you know that a song was originally released on its own, however, you may style it in italics. A music video is the visual equivalent of a song so is styled in quotation marks. To make clear to your reader that you are citing a video, include “Video” in the optional-element slot at the end of the entry:
Beyoncé. “Pretty Hurts.” Beyoncé, Parkwood Entertainment, 2013, www.beyonce.com/album/beyonce/?media_view=songs.
Beyoncé. “Pretty Hurts.” Beyoncé, www.beyonce.com/video/. Video.
Television Episodes
Quotes Vs Italics Ap Style
Television episodes are short and originally part of a series, so they are styled in quotation marks:
“Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Unaired Pilot 1996.” YouTube, uploaded by Brian Stowe, 28 Jan. 2012, www.youtube.com/watch?v=WR3J-v7QXXw.
Essays, Articles, and Blog Posts
A short-form piece of writing that is part of a larger independent work is styled in quotation marks:
Danticat, Edwidge. “Edwidge Danticat: Dawn after the Tempests.” The New York Times, 6 Nov. 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/11/06/travel/ edwidge-danticat-hurricane-irma-maria-tourist-grenada.html.
Goldman, Anne. “Questions of Transport: Reading Primo Levi Reading Dante.” The Georgia Review, vol. 64, no. 1, 2010, pp. 69-88. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41403188.
Lang, James. “Will They Remember Writing It?” Chronicle Vitae, Chronicle of Higher Education, 7 Nov. 2017, chroniclevitae.com/news/ 1939-will-they-remember-writing-it.
Stories
A story is generally considered a short work and often published as part of a collection or in a magazine, so it too is styled in quotation marks:
Poe, Edgar Allan. “The Masque of the Red Death.” The Complete Works of Edgar Allan Poe, edited by James A. Harrison, vol. 4, Thomas Y. Crowell, 1902, pp. 250-58. HathiTrust Digital Library, babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924079574368;view=1up; seq=266.
Enright, Anne. “The Hotel.” The New Yorker, 6 Nov. 2017, www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/11/06/the-hotel.
Poems
Poems–except for epic poems such as Paradise Lost–are usually styled in quotation marks, even if they are published by themselves on a Web site rather than as part of a collection:
Shelley, Percy Bysshe. “Matilda Gathering Flowers.” Poetry Foundation, 2017, www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/92195/matilda-gathering-flowers.
Lectures
By convention, lectures are styled in quotation marks, so they are styled thus when contained in a Web site:
Allende, Isabel. “Tales of Passion.” TED: Ideas Worth Spreading, Jan. 2008, www.ted.com/talks/isabel_allende_tells_tales_of_passion?language=en.
Quotes Vs Italics For Titles
